49.7MPopulation, of which 7.3M are foreign nationals (INE, Apr 2026, provisional)
€2,400/mo2026 non-lucrative visa income requirement for one applicant (400% of IPREM)
€2,315/m²Official average home value, Q1 2026 (MIVAU) — prices up 12.9% in a year (INE)
84.0 yrsLife expectancy — 3rd highest in the EU; Spanish women rank #1 at 86.7 (Eurostat, 2024)
3.2%Inflation, May 2026 year-on-year (2025 average ~2.7%) — INE
€60–157/moPublic-healthcare buy-in (convenio especial) after 1 year's residence — under/over 65 (2026)
10 yrsResidence required for citizenship as an expat — the 2-year fast track is Ibero-American only
~48,700US citizens holding Spanish residence documents (OPI, Jun 2025)