The essentials - Staying 6+ months: report your move to the National Registry → 11-digit national identity number
- Staying under 6 months: a temporary D-number — works for tax and banking, but no GP scheme
- BankID — the digital ID from your bank — is the real key to daily life; get it as soon as your account opens
- US/Canadian driving licence: exchangeable, but you must pass both the theory and practical tests
- Pets: microchip + rabies vaccination (≥21 days) + EU/EEA health certificate; dogs also need tapeworm treatment before entry
Step one, always: the National Registry
The Folkeregisteret (run by Skatteetaten, the tax administration) is Norway's population register. With a residence permit and an intended stay of six months or more, you report a move to Norway — the RF-1401 notification plus ID checks — and receive your 11-digit national identity number. That number is the prerequisite for essentially everything: your GP assignment, your tax card (without which employers withhold 50%), a proper bank account, and BankID.
The bootstrap problem is real. You need an address for the registry, a bank for BankID, and often BankID for services that would help you get the first two. Expect a clunky first month; every expat has the same story. Bring apostilled documents, patience, and start the bank-account process the week you land.
Your driving licence: tests required
The US and Canada are on Norway's exchange list (alongside Australia, New Zealand, South Korea and others) — but for a category B (car) licence, exchange requires passing the Norwegian theory test and a practical driving test. Once your exchange application is approved, you have two years to pass the practical. You can drive on your US/Canadian licence for a short initial period after moving — check Statens vegvesen's current time limit and start the process early, because winter-driving competence is taken seriously and test queues exist.
| Step | What happens |
| 1. Apply to exchange | Statens vegvesen — application, your original licence, proof of residence |
| 2. Theory test | Multiple choice, available in English |
| 3. Practical test | Book after your health declaration; you have 2 years from approval to pass |
| 4. Norwegian licence issued | Your US/CA licence is handed in |
Bringing pets
From the US or Canada: ISO microchip first, then rabies vaccination at least 21 days before travel, plus an EU/EEA animal health certificate endorsed by USDA-APHIS or the CFIA. Dogs additionally need an approved Echinococcus (tapeworm) treatment 24–120 hours before arrival — Norway is strict about this because the country is free of the parasite. Verify the current checklist with Mattilsynet (the Norwegian Food Safety Authority) close to travel; requirements are enforced at the border.
The rest of the setup
- Banking: account opening requires your ID or D-number and ID documents; BankID follows. Norway is nearly cashless — Vipps (the payment app) is how friends split a bill.
- Utilities: you choose your own electricity supplier on a spot or fixed contract; homes are electrically heated and well insulated. Water/sewage ride with the property.
- Language: Norwegians' English is superb, which makes it dangerously easy to never learn Norwegian — until you need B1 oral for citizenship and A-levels for permanent residency. Start early; municipalities run courses.
- Winter: not a footnote. Southern-Norway December days are short and the season is long. Norwegians beat it with gear, cabins, and friluftsliv — copy them, don't fight it.