Malta · Tax & Finance

Taxed on what
you bring in.

Malta taxes non-domiciled residents on Maltese income plus whatever foreign income they remit — not on worldwide income. No annual property tax, no inheritance tax, no wealth tax. The catch, for Americans, is that the IRS never left the room.

Last verified: 8 July 2026

How you can be taxed in Malta

StatusWhat Malta taxesRateMinimum tax
Resident non-dom (default for most movers)
Full guide →
Malta-source income + foreign income remitted to Malta. Foreign capital gains: untaxed even if remitted Progressive 0–35% (top rate above €60,000) €5,000/yr if foreign income ≥ €35,000 and not fully remitted
Malta Retirement Programme Remitted foreign income (pension ≥75% of chargeable income) 15% flat; Malta income at 35% €7,500/yr + €500 per dependant
Global Residence Programme Remitted foreign income (no pension test; non-EU nationals) 15% flat; Malta income at 35% €15,000/yr, family-wide
Nomad Residence Permit Authorised remote-work income 0% first 12 months, then 10% flat
What Malta doesn't tax. No annual property tax. No inheritance or estate tax (a 5% transfer duty applies when immovable property changes hands, including on death). No wealth tax. No municipal or council tax. For retirees comparing against US property-tax bills of $5,000–15,000 a year, this changes the math.
The 183-day line. Spend 183+ days a year in Malta and you are Maltese tax resident. Ordinary residence can arise from less if Malta becomes your habitual base. Canadians: exiting Canadian tax residency triggers departure tax on deemed dispositions — get advice before you sever ties, not after.

The US and Canada angles

United States

Social Security stays US-taxed

Under the US–Malta treaty (in force 2011), US Social Security and government pensions are taxable only in the US. Other US-source pensions of Malta residents are generally taxable only in Malta.

United States

No totalization agreement

Malta is not among the US's 30 totalization agreements. Self-employed Americans can owe US self-employment tax and Maltese social security on the same income.

United States

The "Malta pension plan" is over

A 2021 Competent Authority Arrangement closed the marketed Maltese-pension loophole; the IRS treats those schemes as listed transactions. Anyone still selling it is selling an audit.

Canada

Treaties in place

Canada and Malta have a tax treaty and a social security agreement (in force since 1992) that helps CPP/OAS portability and prevents most double taxation. Departure tax still applies when you leave.

Banking and filing basics. You'll need a Maltese tax registration; returns run on the calendar year (filing by end-June, deadlines vary by channel). US citizens keep filing IRS returns plus FBAR/FATCA reports on Maltese accounts — expect Maltese banks to ask for your US tax details under FATCA, and expect account opening to be slow and document-heavy.
In this section

Guides

★ New

The remittance basis, explained

What counts as a remittance, the €5,000 minimum tax, the capital-gains exemption, and clean-capital planning before you move.

Read the guide →
Coming soon

Malta's income tax bands

The 0–35% brackets, the 2026 family-rate changes, and what a pensioner couple actually pays.

Coming soon

US retirement accounts in Malta

IRAs, Roths, 401(k)s and the treaty — what's taxed where, and the traps in drawdown timing.

Coming soon

Opening a Maltese bank account

Documents, FATCA friction, and the realistic timeline for non-residents.

Coming soon

Canadian departure tax

Deemed dispositions, RRSP/RRIF treatment, and keeping OAS/CPP flowing to Malta.

Coming soon

Buying-and-selling taxes

5% stamp duty, the 8% final withholding on sales, and the exemptions that matter.

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