Ireland · Visas & Residency

Ancestry or income.
Usually ancestry.

Ireland has no digital nomad visa and no golden visa. For most Americans and Canadians over 50, there are two realistic doors: a grandparent born in Ireland, or €50,000 a year per person. Here they are with 2026 numbers — no salesmanship.

Figures verified 8 July 2026

The 2026 comparison

RouteWho it's forMoney requirement (2026)Leads to
Citizenship by descent
(Foreign Births Register)
Full guide →
Anyone with an Irish-born parent or grandparent (great-grandparent only in limited cases) €278 registration fee (adult). No income test, no investment Irish citizenship — live and work in Ireland and all 27 EU countries, no conditions
Stamp 0
Retiree / independent means
Full guide →
Retirees with substantial passive income and no Irish ancestry €50,000/year per person (couple: €100,000 combined) + a lump sum roughly equal to the price of a home + private health insurance Annual renewals only — does not count toward permanent residence or citizenship
Employment permits
Critical Skills / General
People with a job offer from an Irish employer Salary thresholds by occupation (Critical Skills list favours tech, health, engineering) Stamp 1/4 → after 5 years' reckonable residence, eligible to apply for citizenship
Join a spouse/partner
or Irish-citizen family
Spouses and de facto partners of Irish citizens or permit holders Sponsor must show means; requirements vary by scheme Reckonable residence — spouse-of-Irish-citizen route: citizenship after 3 years
No digital nomad visa, no golden visa. Ireland's Immigrant Investor Programme closed to new applicants in February 2023 and nothing has replaced it. There is no remote-work visa either (as of July 2026). If you can't work an Irish job, can't claim descent, and don't have €50k/person in passive income, Ireland does not currently have a route for you — we'd rather tell you that on day one.

How the two main routes actually run

Descent · Months 0–12+

Foreign Births Register

Apply online to the DFA, then post certified documents covering up to three generations. ~12 months' processing once complete. Citizenship dates from registration.

★ Descent · After registration

Irish passport

Once registered you're an Irish and EU citizen. Move any time, work, access public services like any citizen — and pass it on if you register before your kids are born.

Stamp 0 · Months 0–6

Apply before you move

US and Canadian citizens apply by post to ISD in Dublin before travelling. Processing runs about 4–6 months. Approval comes as a conditional letter of offer.

Stamp 0 · Every year

Renew, forever

Register for your IRP card on arrival, then re-prove the €50k income and private insurance every year. The years never add up to permanent residence.

Reality check on Stamp 0. This is one of the most restrictive retirement routes in Western Europe — compare Portugal's D7 at €920/month. The Department of Justice designed it for people who will never rely on the Irish state. Read the full guide before you build a plan around it.
In this section

Guides

★ Start here

Citizenship by descent: the 2026 guide

Who qualifies through a parent or grandparent, the three-generation document list, fees, and the 12-month timeline.

Read the guide →
Guide

Stamp 0: retiring on independent means

€50,000 per person, the lump-sum expectation, private insurance, and what Stamp 0 will never give you.

Read the guide →
Coming soon

Employment permits after 50

Critical Skills vs General permits, salary thresholds, and the realistic odds of a sponsored move late-career.

Coming soon

Naturalisation: the 5-year path

Reckonable residence explained, which stamps count (Stamp 0 doesn't), and the €175 + €950 fees.

Coming soon

Scouting trips: 90 days, no Schengen clock

How Irish entry works for US and Canadian passports, and why Ireland pairs well with an EU look-around trip.

Coming soon

The IRP registration, step by step

First registration, the €300 card fee, renewals, and dealing with ISD.

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