Germany · Cost of Living

The budget,
led by the big item.

Groceries and restaurants in Germany are unremarkable by North American standards. What decides an over-55 newcomer's budget is health insurance — often more than rent. We lead with it because pretending otherwise would be lying to you.

Last verified: 8 July 2026
The key numbers · 2026
  • Private health insurance, couple arriving at 60+: €1,500–2,400/month (market estimates) — usually the biggest line item
  • Inflation: +2.2% average in 2025; June 2026 estimate +2.3% (Destatis)
  • Electricity: ~39.6 ct/kWh (2025 average) — a typical household pays ~€115.60/month (BDEW)
  • Broadcast fee (Rundfunkbeitrag): €18.36/month per household, mandatory
  • Broadband + mobile: €30–50/month typical (indicative)
  • Exchange context: €1 ≈ $1.14 (early July 2026)

Start with insurance, not groceries

If you arrive after your 55th birthday, Germany's public health system (GKV) is generally closed to you, and private cover (PKV) at 60 runs roughly €700–1,200+ per person per month — market estimates, since no official price statistics exist. For a couple, that's €1,500–2,400/month before you've rented anything or bought a single bratwurst. It is the single number that decides whether Germany fits your budget. The full over-55 insurance guide →

Price your insurance before you price apartments. Get real PKV quotes for your age and health history first. Every other line in this budget is small by comparison.

A realistic monthly budget — couple, mid-size city

Indicative figures for a couple in a mid-size city (not Munich), excluding rent. Rent varies too much by city to average honestly — see the contract-rent table in Housing.

ItemMonthly (couple)
Private health insurance (arriving 60+)€1,500–2,400 (market estimate)
Groceries€450–650
Electricity (3,500 kWh/yr household)~€116 (BDEW 2025)
Heating & building costsusually inside "Warmmiete" — 20–30% on top of cold rent
Broadcast fee€18.36 (fixed, per household)
Broadband + 2 mobiles€50–80 (indicative)
Transit passes (2 × Deutschlandticket-class)~€120 (indicative)
Eating out, culture, misc.€400–700

Total excluding rent, with private health cover: roughly €2,500–3,500/month for a couple — call it $2,850–4,000 at €1 ≈ $1.14. A couple young enough (or lucky enough) to be in GKV instead pays considerably less. All figures indicative; your insurance quote is the variable that matters.

Prices are stable — that's the good news

German inflation averaged 2.2% in 2025 and is running at a similar pace in 2026 (June estimate +2.3%). Electricity is expensive by North American standards — about 39.6 cents/kWh versus a US average around 17 cents — but German homes are efficient and nobody runs central air conditioning. The mandatory broadcast fee (€18.36/month per household, collected regardless of whether you own a TV) is the classic newcomer surprise; a court ruling on a rise to €18.94 is expected mid-2026.

In this section

Guides

Coming soon

Munich vs Leipzig: the same life, two budgets

One couple's shopping basket, rent and insurance priced in Germany's dearest and best-value big cities.

Coming soon

German utilities, decoded

Nebenkosten, the annual reconciliation bill, switching electricity providers, and heating costs by building age.

Coming soon

What we actually spend

Real monthly statements from American and Canadian households in Germany, published with permission.

Sources

  1. Inflation (2025 average +2.2%; June 2026 estimate) — Destatis consumer price index: destatis.de
  2. Electricity price (~39.6 ct/kWh, 2025) and typical household bill — BDEW Strompreisanalyse 2025: bdew.de
  3. Broadcast fee (€18.36/month) — official Rundfunkbeitrag service: rundfunkbeitrag.de
  4. Private health insurance range — market estimates corroborated across German insurer publications (2026); no official statistics exist. See the healthcare guide for sourcing.
  5. New-lease asking rents — GREIX asking-rent index, Kiel Institute: kielinstitut.de
Budget lines marked indicative are estimates for planning, not statistics. Exchange rate as of early July 2026; check the current rate before relying on dollar figures.
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