The one everyone gets wrong: your US or Canadian driving licence cannot be swapped for a Spanish one. You'll take the Spanish test — theory and practical. Pets, banks and utilities are easier. Here's all of it.
Last verified: 8 July 2026Spain exchanges licences only with countries on the DGT's agreement list. The United States is not on it. Neither is Canada — despite years of reported talks, no Spain–Canada exchange agreement is in force as of 8 July 2026 (check the DGT list for updates). Both Americans and Canadians follow the same path:
| Stage | What happens |
|---|---|
| As a tourist | Drive up to 6 months on your home licence; an International Driving Permit (~$20 via AAA/CAA) is recommended alongside it |
| First 6 months as a resident | Your US/Canadian licence remains valid while you settle in — use this window to start driving school |
| After 6 months | You need a Spanish licence: theory test (available in English, French and German) + practical test. DGT exam fee €94.05; going through a driving school typically costs ~€600–1,400 all-in, depending on lessons (indicative) |
The EU rules (Reg. 576/2013) are strict but predictable, and there's no quarantine and no blood test for pets from the US or Canada:
| Account type | What you need | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Non-resident account | Passport + certificado de no residente (from the Policía Nacional or your consulate; takes ~1 week, valid 3 months) | Some banks open accounts on a passport alone — practice varies by bank |
| Resident account | NIE (foreigner identity number) | Switch your account status once resident — fees and products differ |
There is no single official rule here — requirements are bank policy. Open the non-resident account early: you'll want it for the visa savings evidence, the rental deposit, and utility direct debits.
Suppliers typically ask for your NIE, a Spanish bank account for direct debit, and your rental contract or deed. For electricity you choose between the regulated tariff (PVPC) and free-market offers. Typical costs are on the Cost of Living page — electricity roughly €50–80/month per household, fibre internet ~€30–40, water ~€20–40 (market estimates, not official statistics).
The English-language theory exam, choosing a school, and realistic costs and timelines.
Airline rules, USDA/CFIA endorsement timing, and the 10-day certificate window.
Non-resident accounts, fees, and English-language service — what actually differs.