Country guide

Moving to the Netherlands:
DAFT, work permits, and the real costs.

Americans can move here with a €4,500 business deposit under a 1956 treaty. Canadians can't — and there is no retirement visa for anyone. Health insurers must accept you at any age for about €159/month. Here's everything else — from official sources, checked and dated.

Netherlands quick facts · verified 8 July 2026
18.1MPopulation — passed 18 million in August 2024 (CBS)
€4,500Business equity that gets a US citizen a DAFT residence permit (IND, 2026)
€159.30/moAverage mandatory basic health insurance premium, 2026 — same price at 25 or 70
€493kAverage existing-home price, Q1 2026 (CBS/Kadaster)
€21.12/m²Average new-lease rent, free sector, Q1 2026 (Amsterdam: ~€28)
3.3%2025 average inflation (CBS)
#1Worldwide English proficiency ranking (EF EPI 2025)
384kNational housing shortage in homes — about 4.6% of the entire stock (2026)
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Three things that surprise expats

There is no retirement visa. The Netherlands has no passive-income route like Portugal's D7. Residence needs a purpose: a business (Americans, via DAFT), a qualifying job, a Dutch or EU partner, or study. A Canadian retiree with none of those is limited to Schengen visits — 90 days in any 180.
Citizenship usually costs your old passport. Naturalisation is possible after 5 years (3 years if married to a Dutch citizen), but the Netherlands generally requires you to renounce your existing nationality. Exceptions exist (marriage to a Dutch citizen is the main one), but most expats face a real choice at year 5. Permanent residence — which does not require renouncing — is the route most take.
Your driving licence probably won't transfer. US licences aren't exchangeable at all; only two Canadian provinces (Alberta, Québec) are, and only for category B. After 185 days as a resident, you need a Dutch licence — full theory and practical exams, in most cases. The exception: 30%-ruling holders can exchange any licence. Budget time and roughly €700–1,200 in lessons and fees.
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