The key numbers · 2026 - National average asking price: €2,188/m² (Apr 2026, +4.2% y/y) · Rome ≈ €2,986/m² · Milan is the most expensive major market
- National average asking rent: €14.45/m²/month · Milan ≈ €22.25/m²
- Buying from a private seller: 9% registration tax — or 2% with prima casa relief (residence within 18 months)
- From a developer: 10% VAT, or 4% prima casa — on the actual price, not cadastral value
- Taxes are charged on the cadastral value — usually far below market price
- Annual IMU on second homes: national average ~€979/year · non-luxury main homes exempt
Can expats buy? Yes.
Italy allows US and Canadian citizens to buy property under reciprocity rules, with no residency requirement and no foreign-buyer surcharge. You need a codice fiscale, an Italian bank account in practice, and a notary (notaio) — the notary is a public official who runs the closing, verifies title, and collects the taxes. Budget roughly 1–2.5% for notary fees plus agency commission (commonly ~3% + VAT per side) on top of the tax.
The purchase-tax decision
| Scenario | Tax | Charged on |
| Resale home, private seller — second home | 9% registration tax (+€50 + €50 fixed) | Cadastral value |
| Resale home, private seller — prima casa | 2% registration tax (min €1,000) | Cadastral value |
| New build from developer — second home | 10% VAT (+€600 fixed) | Purchase price |
| New build from developer — prima casa | 4% VAT (+€600 fixed) | Purchase price |
Prima casa relief has a residency string attached. You must register your residence in the property's municipality within 18 months, and not own another prima casa in Italy. Miss the deadline and the Agenzia delle Entrate claws back the difference plus penalties. If you're buying before your visa is settled, price the purchase at 9% and treat the relief as a bonus.
Owning: the annual costs
- IMU — the municipal property tax on second homes: national average about €979/year, with large city-by-city variation (a nine-fold gap between the cheapest and dearest cities, per a June 2026 UIL study). Non-luxury main residences are exempt.
- TARI — waste-collection tax, a few hundred euros a year for a typical home.
- Condominio fees if you buy an apartment — ask for the last two years of minutes and accounts before offering.
- If you let it: the optional cedolare secca flat tax — 21% on residential leases (26% on additional short-lets) — replaces IRPEF on the rent.
Renting: what to expect
Standard contracts run 4+4 years (free-market) or 3+2 (agreed-rent); both must be registered with the Agenzia delle Entrate — an unregistered lease is a red flag, and you'll need the registered contract for your permesso renewals and residency registration. Expect a 2–3 month deposit and agency fees of about one month's rent. Rents average €14.45/m² nationally, but the spread is wide: Milan is Italy's priciest market, while much of the south rents below €10/m².
The one rule we repeat: rent in your target town for a full year — including winter — before buying. That €40,000 stone house in a hill town can be a €200,000 renovation with a heating problem. Cheap-house headlines are not a housing strategy.