The market in official numbers
The reference measure is the Notaires-INSEE index of existing-home prices, built from actual notarised sales. Latest reading, Q1 2026 (provisional, published 28 May 2026):
| Indicator | Q1 2026 |
| Prices, France, year on year | +0.1% (quasi-stable, after +1.0% in Q4 2025) |
| Prices, quarter on quarter | +0.2% |
| Apartments, y/y | +0.6% |
| Houses, y/y | −0.2% |
| Île-de-France, y/y | +0.6% (third consecutive quarterly rise) |
| Province (outside Île-de-France), y/y | ~0% (apartments +0.3%, houses −0.1%) |
| Transactions, 12 months to end-March 2026 | 952,000 |
Notaires de France count 958,000 sales in the 12 months to end-February 2026, up 11% year on year. Their forward look from pre-sale contracts (avant-contrats) points to prices around −0.2% year on year by end-May 2026 — continued stability, not a new boom.
One thing France doesn't publish: a national price per square metre. INSEE and the notaires publish the index — the direction and speed of prices — not a single national €/m². Anyone quoting "the average French price per m²" is using portal estimates. We show city figures below and label every one.
Prices area by area
Paris and Île-de-France come from the notaires' own transaction database — official sold prices. Everything else is a MeilleursAgents portal estimate (net of agency and notary fees), updated monthly. Treat portal figures as indicative, not gospel.
| Area | Apartments €/m² | ≈ USD/m²* | Houses €/m² | Figure type |
| Paris (3 months to Feb 2026) | €9,580 | $11,210 | — | OFFICIAL — Notaires du Grand Paris, sold prices |
| Île-de-France (3 months to Feb 2026) | €6,160 | $7,210 | — | OFFICIAL — Notaires du Grand Paris |
| Nice | €5,216 | $6,100 | €6,388 | ESTIMATE — MeilleursAgents, Jun 2026 |
| Aix-en-Provence | €5,329 | $6,230 | €6,484 | ESTIMATE — MeilleursAgents, Apr 2026 |
| Lyon | €4,673 | $5,470 | €5,649 | ESTIMATE — MeilleursAgents, Jun 2026 |
| Bordeaux | €4,371 | $5,110 | €4,916 | ESTIMATE — MeilleursAgents, May 2026 |
| Rennes | €3,912 | $4,580 | €4,994 | ESTIMATE — MeilleursAgents, May 2026 |
| Toulouse | €3,499 | $4,090 | €4,016 | ESTIMATE — MeilleursAgents, May 2026 |
| Montpellier | €3,325 | $3,890 | €4,176 | ESTIMATE — MeilleursAgents, May 2026 |
| Caen | €3,002 | $3,510 | €3,828 | ESTIMATE — MeilleursAgents, May 2026 |
| Rouen | €2,516 | $2,940 | €2,901 | ESTIMATE — MeilleursAgents, Jun 2026 |
| Périgueux (Dordogne) | €1,948 | $2,280 | €2,147 | ESTIMATE — MeilleursAgents, Jul 2026 |
| Dordogne (whole department, incl. rural) | €1,704 | $1,990 | €1,857 | ESTIMATE — MeilleursAgents, May 2026 |
*USD column converts the apartment figure at €1 = $1.17 (8 July 2026). MeilleursAgents figures are transaction-informed estimates expressed net vendeur (net of agency/notary fees), not official notaire data.
The spread is the story: a Dordogne house averages under €2,000/m² department-wide (with a very wide range — roughly €770 to €3,440/m² across the department), while Paris apartments sell at €9,580/m². Momentum over the past year: Rennes and Caen apartments +3.4%, Périgueux +3.6%; Bordeaux −1.6%, Montpellier −1.0%.
Where our numbers come from
- INSEE / Notaires-INSEE index — the official quarterly price index for existing homes, built from notarised sales. The benchmark.
- Notaires de France — quarterly market analysis, transaction counts, and forward projections from pre-sale contracts; median sold prices by commune on their interactive map (immobilier.notaires.fr).
- MeilleursAgents (SeLoger/Aviv group) — monthly price estimates per m² for every commune, expressed net of fees.
- SeLoger and Leboncoin — France's main listing sites; asking prices, useful for browsing, not for valuation.
- DVF (data.gouv.fr) — the government's raw record of every notarised sale: price, address, surface. Free, and worth checking before you offer.
The honesty note: asking prices on listing sites run above final sale prices — sellers anchor high and negotiate down, especially in a flat market. When a portal figure and a notaire figure disagree, believe the notaire.
What to watch
DPE energy ratings changed on 1 January 2026. The electricity conversion coefficient in France's energy-rating system dropped from 2.3 to 1.9, mechanically reclassifying an estimated ~850,000 homes out of "energy sieve" (passoire) status — without a single renovation. If you're eyeing an electric-heated rural house rated F or G, ask for a post-January-2026 DPE before you negotiate: the rating may have improved on paper. The rental bans still bite: G-rated homes have been barred from the rental market since January 2025, F-rated follow in 2028, E-rated in 2034. Sale of F/G homes remains legal but requires an energy audit.
Mortgage rates are drifting up, gently. The average rate on new French housing loans was 3.23% in February 2026 (Banque de France), up from 3.17% in January; the notaires cite around 3.3% over 20 years in April 2026. Non-resident buyers should expect stricter deposit demands than locals.
Dordogne buyers: a thin market cuts both ways. Despite the national rebound, cumulative sales since 2022 are down more than 25% in Dordogne, Lot-et-Garonne and Pyrénées-Orientales (Notaires de France). Fewer transactions mean longer selling times — and more room to negotiate when you buy.
Second homes carry extra tax. In roughly 3,700 high-pressure "zone tendue" communes, second homes can face a taxe d'habitation surcharge of up to 60%. If you buy before you move, you own a second home until you're resident.