The key numbers · 2026 - Tax residency trigger: 183+ days — or the 60-day rule with Cyprus ties and no residency elsewhere
- Income tax: 0% up to €22,000, then 20/25/30%, 35% above €72,000
- Foreign pensions: flat 5% above €5,000/year — or the bands, whichever is lower, elected annually
- Non-dom: 0% SDC on dividends and interest for 17 years
- No inheritance tax · no wealth tax · no annual property tax · stamp duty abolished Jan 1, 2026
- US FEIE for tax year 2026: $132,900 (earned income only) · FBAR trigger: $10,000 aggregate abroad
2026 income tax bands
Cyprus taxes residents on worldwide income at progressive rates. The 2026 tax reform — voted December 22, 2025, in force since January 1, 2026 — raised the tax-free band from €19,500 to €22,000:
| Taxable income | Rate |
| Up to €22,000 | 0% |
| €22,001 – €32,000 | 20% |
| €32,001 – €42,000 | 25% |
| €42,001 – €72,000 | 30% |
| Above €72,000 | 35% |
On top of income tax, passive income carries the Special Defence Contribution (SDC) — unless you're a non-dom — and the 2.65% GHS health contribution (on income up to €180,000/year).
The retiree headline: 5% on pensions, 0% on portfolios
Two rules do most of the work. First: foreign pension income can be taxed at a flat
5% above a €5,000 exemption — an annual election against the normal bands, whichever is lower. Second: as a
non-domiciled resident (which nearly every expat mover is), you pay
0% SDC on dividends and interest for your first 17 years — extendable to 27 for €250,000 per 5-year block, post-reform. Full detail with worked examples:
the 5% pension tax and non-dom guide.
What the 2026 reform changed
- Tax-free band: €19,500 → €22,000
- Pension exemption: €3,420 → €5,000 before the 5% flat rate
- SDC on dividends for domiciled residents: 17% → 5% (post-2026 profits). SDC on interest for domiciled residents stays 17%. Non-doms remain at 0% on both.
- SDC on rental income: abolished for everyone — rents are now income-tax only
- Stamp duty: abolished from January 1, 2026
- Corporate tax: 12.5% → 15%
Any pre-2026 source is suspect. The reform changed bands, SDC rates, the pension exemption, and stamp duty in one law. If a guide quotes €19,500 tax-free or a €3,420 pension exemption, it predates January 2026.
What expats still owe back home
| United States | Canada |
| Keep filing? | Yes — citizenship-based taxation follows you. FEIE ($132,900 for 2026) covers earned income only; pensions rely on foreign tax credits. | Generally no, after ceasing Canadian tax residency — but watch departure tax on deemed disposition. |
| Treaty | US–Cyprus treaty signed 1984, in force 1986. US Social Security stays taxable by the US. | Canada–Cyprus convention (1984): withholding on periodic pensions capped at the lesser of 15% or the notional-return rate. |
| Social security | No totalization agreement — self-employed Americans risk double contributions. | Agreement in force since May 1, 1991 — CPP/OAS coordinate and export. |
| Accounts reporting | FBAR above $10,000 aggregate; FATCA Form 8938 on top. | T1161/T1243 territory on exit; standard CRA rules until departure. |
What Cyprus doesn't tax
- Inheritance: no estate or inheritance tax (abolished 2001)
- Wealth: none
- Property, annually: no national immovable property tax (abolished 2017) — only small municipal charges
- Capital gains: 20%, but only on Cyprus-situated real estate; your US/CA portfolio gains are outside Cypriot CGT