Cyprus · Housing

Buy with permission.
Never in the north.

Non-EU buyers need Council of Ministers permission — routinely granted for one home. Transfer costs fell again in 2026 when stamp duty was abolished. And one rule has no exceptions: don't buy property in the occupied north.

Last verified: July 8, 2026
The key numbers · 2026
  • Non-EU buyers: acquisition permit required (Cap. 109) — routinely granted for a home; in practice limited to one residence
  • Transfer fees: 3% / 5% / 8% by price band — halved for resales not subject to VAT, zero where VAT applies
  • Stamp duty: abolished January 1, 2026
  • New builds: 19% VAT — reduced 5% on the first 130 m² of a primary residence, within value/size limits
  • Market heat: €6.5bn of transactions in 2025 (+8% y/y); Limassol prices +9.9% y/y (Q4 2025)
  • Indicative asking prices: Limassol ~€4,500/m² · Paphos ~€3,700 · Larnaca ~€3,400 · Nicosia ~€2,700

Buying as a non-EU citizen

Americans and Canadians can buy — with permission. The Immovable Property Acquisition (Aliens) Law (Cap. 109) requires non-EU nationals to apply for approval, filed through the District Office. For a home it is routinely granted; in practice approval is limited to one residence (or a home plus small commercial premises) and land up to roughly 4,014 m². Sources differ on the exact current practice limits — treat "one home, routinely approved" as the planning assumption and confirm specifics with a lawyer before you offer.

Use a lawyer, and check the title deed. Cyprus has a well-documented history of properties sold before separate title deeds were issued. Independent legal representation (not the developer's lawyer) and a Land Registry search are non-negotiable.

What buying costs in 2026

CostRate (2026)Notes
Transfer fees3% to €85,000 · 5% €85,001–170,000 · 8% aboveReduced 50% for resales not subject to VAT; no transfer fees where VAT applies
Stamp duty€0Abolished January 1, 2026 — ignore guides still quoting 0.15%/0.2%
VAT on new builds19% — or 5% for a primary residencePost-June 2023 rules: 5% on the first 130 m² up to €350,000, if the property is ≤190 m² and ≤€475,000 total
Legal fees~1%+ (market practice)Indicative, negotiable
Annual property tax€0 nationalIPT abolished 2017; only small municipal charges
Older "200 m²" VAT guidance is out of date. The reduced-VAT rules were tightened in June 2023 to the 130 m²/€350,000 formula. Any guide quoting the old thresholds predates the amendment.

The market right now

2025 set a record: €6.5 billion in property transactions, up 8% year on year (Department of Lands and Surveys data). Residential prices rose fastest in Limassol (+9.9% y/y in Q4 2025), with Larnaca and Paphos behind. Indicative asking prices per m² for city apartments: Limassol centre ~€4,500, Paphos ~€3,700, Larnaca ~€3,400, Nicosia ~€2,700 — portal-derived figures, labelled indicative because Cyprus has no official asking-price index. CYSTAT counted 6,089 residential building-permit approvals in 2025, up 29.4% — supply is responding, slowly.

Renting first (do this)

Rent before you buy. Indicative 2026 monthly rents for a one-bedroom: Limassol centre €1,150–1,350, Larnaca €750–1,100, Paphos €400–700 — the cheapest of the coastal cities. These are portal-derived market figures (no official rent index exists in Cyprus); full city-by-city detail is in Cost of Living and Where to Live.

Northern Cyprus: don't buy. Here's why, factually.

Much of the land in the north is legally owned by Greek Cypriots displaced in 1974. Title granted by the Turkish Cypriot administration is not recognised by the Republic of Cyprus. Buying can expose you to civil claims and criminal proceedings under Republic of Cyprus law — and both travel.state.gov and travel.gc.ca warn against it explicitly. However attractive the prices look, the legal risk is structural, not cosmetic. We don't cover northern property, and won't.
In this section

Guides

Coming soon

Buying in Cyprus, step by step

The Cap. 109 permission, title-deed checks, and the timeline from offer to keys.

Coming soon

The 5% VAT rule, worked through

The 130 m²/€350,000 formula with real examples — and when 19% applies after all.

Coming soon

Renting in Cyprus: contracts and deposits

What's standard, what's negotiable, and the clauses to read twice.

Sources

  1. Non-EU acquisition permission: Immovable Property Acquisition (Aliens) Law, Cap. 109 — cylaw.org; practice detail corroborated by ICLG Real Estate 2026 (Cyprus)
  2. Transfer fees: Department of Lands and Surveys schedule, corroborated by legal-sector fee calculators (2026)
  3. Stamp duty abolition (Jan 1, 2026): 2026 tax reform — PwC Cyprus Direct Tax Update N-1-2026; KPMG Cyprus reform analysis
  4. Reduced 5% VAT rules (June 2023 amendment): Cyprus Tax Department guidance, corroborated by Big-4 summaries
  5. 2025 transactions €6.5bn (+8%): Department of Lands and Surveys data · Limassol +9.9% y/y Q4 2025: Central Bank of Cyprus residential property price index
  6. Building permits 2025 (6,089, +29.4%): CYSTAT, cystat.gov.cy
  7. North Cyprus property warnings: travel.state.gov; travel.gc.ca
  8. Per-m² prices and rents are portal-derived indicative figures — no official asking-price or rent index exists.
This page is general information, not legal or investment advice. Engage an independent Cypriot lawyer before committing to any purchase.
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